Research & writing
Writing is part of how I think: a way to analyse, question and communicate ideas clearly. Articles on energy policy, buildings and climate, and technology.
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My ResearchGate uploads are unpublished academic work: course projects, lab reports and design studies from my B.E. in Mechanical Engineering at Kathmandu University, shared in case someone finds them useful. They reflect where I was academically at the time of writing.
ResearchGate profile
The Hydropower Illusion: Nepal’s Energy Sovereignty
Nepal sits atop 83,000 MW of hydropower potential, yet the average Nepali uses less electricity than someone in sub-Saharan Africa. An investigative look at who really benefits from Nepal’s rivers.
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Lead in Car Batteries: Where the World’s Lead Goes
Recycled lead now supplies two-thirds of battery-grade lead, yet a fifth of spent batteries escape formal collection, and even rapid EV adoption barely dents demand to 2040.

Nepal’s Earthquake Preparedness
A decade after the 2015 Gorkha earthquake, Nepal has advanced in preparedness and resilience, but challenges persist in a nation sitting atop active tectonic stress.

Impact of Climate Change on Building Design
How a changing climate is reshaping architecture, from sustainable materials and passive design to smart building systems, with a case study from Nepal.

AI Writing: A Blessing or a Curse?
AI writing tools can enhance productivity and creativity, but uncritical use risks eroding writing skills, authenticity and research integrity.

Passive Cooling Strategies for Urban Areas
How green roofs, reflective surfaces and urban vegetation can counter the urban heat island effect in fast-growing cities.

Building Energy Efficiency with CAD
How CAD technology lets architects and engineers model energy use, optimise HVAC systems and design more energy-efficient buildings from the outset.